Pearl: History and legends |
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Pearl.Pearl had been around long before the mankind. It was around long before mammals came to replace dinosaurus. It is around for hundreds of millions years. But only humans have learned to value the beauty of these "tears of the sea". As the result, since our ancestors have discovered pearl, they began to worship it, and to use it to measure luxtury and success. For example, in ancient Rome. Their interest to aquiring pearls ancient Romand got from Egyptians. According to the Romal historian Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (in the book called "The Twelve Caesars"), the Imperor, "son of the God Augustus (Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus) have once donated sixteen thousand pounds of gols and sixty millions of sestercius of treasures. Those treasures were mostly pearls, taken (robbed) from the Egypt. Ancient Egyptians also have learned to use the mother of pearl, about 6000 years ago they were using it to decorate jewelry. Mostly, its source was the Persian Gulf. As for the pearl itself, it had passed unnoticed by Egyptians till the year 500 b.c. In this area, the ancient China was definitely ahead, the first written document they have, mentioning pearl, is dated 2300 b.c. Not just this record mentions pearl, it is described as an exclusive privilege of the royal family. Merchants from India believed, that the ring containing pearl can protect its owner from thiefs and from unfair deals in business. According to ancient Greeks, pearls are the tears of the sea nymphs. They were worshiping the beauty of the pearl, associating it with love and marriage; in ancient mythology, the pearl necklace became the synonym for a happy marriage. The rich Greek women were wearing pearls, believing that not only it makes your eyes shine, but also guards the owner from the torture of an unhappy love. By the way, the belief that pearl makes your eyes shine, created another belief - that it has the ability to cure eye problems. In Europe, during the epoch of romantism, the pearl ring, given to the loved one, symbolized the "tears of a broken heart". Also, Europeans believed, after the ancient Greeks, that pearl is good for a marriage, as the result, it became a popular part of bride's dress. The dress, covered with pearls, symbolized the "girl's tears", the more tears, the stronger the marriage was expected to be, and the less tears would be dropped after the marriage. Middle ages. Knites not only were presenting pearl jewelry and dresses to the loved ones, but also were taking it with them to the batterfield, believing that it will save them from wounds. Epoch of Reneassance. One look at the famous paintings of that period is enough to realize, that both kings and their "shining" vassals were coveres by pearls. Literally. After America was discovered, all pearls extracted in the "new world" had beed transported to Mother Europe. Greed of pearl catchers resulted in almost complete extinction of american ouster in XVII. Pearl was used in church dresses and decorations. It is not just a coincidence: the symbolic sign of Christianity is fish. There was even a legend in the medevil times: angels lock orphans and innocent souls in the shells, and they turn into pearls. An interesting detail: pearl have bacome more than a treasure, it was a measure of prosperity AND nobility. In XVI the law was issued, forbidding people with low income to wear pearl. Hundred years later, in 1613, the "dress code" have been accepted, a document that reates a dependency between the social status of the person and the dress this person may wear. According to this code, only nobles were allowed to wear pearl. Through all our history, from ancient China and India, to Europe and Arabic countries, pearl was part of potions to treat sclerosis, sleep disorders, astma, heart and liver diseases, and even... sneak bites. Not only was it a gem, but also part of pills, potions and lotions. Unfortunately, it is neither the best nor the cheapest way of getting calcium! Kleopatra, the last ruler of the ancient Egypt, once made a bet with Mark Antonius. She placed the pearl in the goblet of vine, and as it dissolved, drinken it. It seems, that this episode impressed poor Roman guy a lot, as the estimated price of that particular gem was about 10 million of Roman sestercius. So... Pearl was and still is used to create expensive jewelry, to decorate wonderfull things we see sometimes in churches and in palaces of kings. It is used at a measure of wealth, and of course - for some very important reasons - it appeared through all our history on some very nice necks and fingers. Still, since the end of XIX, it was a synonym for treasure. It even was used as an equivalent of money sometimes. A single pearl could cost a fortune, and we know that for fortune people do crimes... Even kill... Should not we expect pearls to be stored in safes, and weared only sometimes, on special occasions? Yes, but... But wait a minute! Yesterday I saw a woman wearing a heavy pearl necklace - in a supermarket! And - look over there! Here is a schoolgirl, wearing pearl earings. And over there... Are they all millionaires? Probably not. Let's take a look at changes, that have hapened to pearlin XX century... Next: Pearl - what is it?
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